3D camera in front of a monitor displaying a coloured point cloud and a software interface

Setting up Nion 3D camera in IDS peak Cockpit

29/5/2026

1. Introduction
2. Configuration of working range and operating modes
3. Data optimisation
4. 3D data representation
5. Workspace calibration

Nion getting started

1. Introduction

This guide is designed to provide information on setting up the Nion 3D ToF camera in IDS peak Cockpit and covers the operating modes, data optimisation and workspace calibration.

For instructions on installing the camera and setting it up on the network, please refer to the Nion camera manual.

2. Configuration of working range and operating modes

2.1 Working range setup

In order to optimise the accuracy of the depth data, different operating modes (or unambiguous ranges) are used.

Working range 0–750 mm with correct and incorrect detection — Only distances to objects or surfaces within the selected working range are valid, therefore different working ranges are provided for scene optimisation.

Extended range up to 1500 mm with two detected objects — For best results, be sure to select the correct working range on the camera and avoid working at the edge of the working range.

2.2 Selecting the best mode for your application

Use the operation modes and precision tables on the Nion datasheet to determine the optimum configuration for the application considering the following:

Unambiguous range must exceed the distance to the furthest object or surface
Maximum exposure time - use Quad VGA operating modes to minimise motion artefacts for fast moving objects
Spatial resolution – operating modes with Quad VGA suffix offer a higher spatial resolution
Accuracy
Precision

2.3 Configure operating mode

To configure the operating mode in peak Cockpit use:

Select the required operating mode in the drop-down menu:

Here it is possible to save any settings to the camera UserSets area or to a *.cset file and to set the default startup parameters

3. Data optimisation

3.1 Optimise intensity image

To optimise the 3D data, use the intensity image controls (exposure and analog gain) to maximise the image brightness whilst avoiding (or minimising) saturation.

To set up the intensity image use:

Adjust exposure and analog gain:

Slider for exposure time set to 0.499 ms

Slider for analogue gain set to value 2.63

Use the histogram display to optimise image brightness

Histogram of pixel distribution with peaks and scale

Digital gain can be used to increase image brightness without affecting the 3D data, here some saturation is tolerable
Gamma correction can also be applied to stretch the dynamic range of the displayed intensity image and does not affect the 3D data.
To adjust the Gamma use:

Gamma setting showing value 2.08 in control panel

Once the Intensity image is correctly configured, it is a good idea to disable this component to reduce bandwidth usage

3.2 Enable and use the confidence map

The confidence map is a useful tool for further data optimisation and shows, by colour, the confidence of each point in the image. By default, this component is disabled to minimise bandwidth usage.

To enable the confidence map use:

Navigation point for host functions in the software

Select confidence from the Image component list.

Image component mode with confidence option enabled

Enable the output with the toggle switch (stop the camera acquisition if the toggle switch is not active)

Colour confidence map with red centre and green edges — Example confidence map of a flat surface using the “jet” colour map.

Colour display selection with jet colour scale — Colours closer to red indicate higher confidence, colours closer to blue indicate lower confidence.

Use the exposure and analog gain controls to adjust the confidence map to optimise the data

3.3 Nion specific parameters

There are additional parameters available to optimise the 3D data:

Noise filter	Smoothing filter to fill gaps in 3D data and reduce noisy points
Confidence threshold	Filters out lower confidence points in the depth image
Flying pixel threshold	Filters out points “flying” between two planes in the depth image

To adjust these parameters, use:

Section for generic parameters in the interface

Set visibility to expert or guru

Enter “Scan 3D” in the search bar to filter down to the relevant parameters
Click on the required parameter and use the slider bar or text entry fields to set the parameter as required using the data displays for feedback.

Scan 3D control with noise filter and thresholds

A new custom dialog for these parameters can be created using the select parameters and apply parameter selection buttons.

4. 3D data representation

4.1 3D colour mapping

The 3D colour map is used to help visualise the 3D data by relating colour to distance or height. Using the min and max values the colour map can be adjusted to map to just the range of interest in the depth map and increase contrast in the data.

Depth map with blue area and low-contrast object edges — Depth map with colour map over entire range

Depth map with clearly highlighted objects in green and yellow — Depth map with colour limited to interesting depth range

To adjust these parameters use

Set desired 3D colour map
Set min (near) [mm] value to point of interest closest to the camera
Set max (far) [mm] value to point that incorporates all points of interest in the operating range

4.2 3D data threshold

3D data can also be filtered out of the point cloud to reduce the number of points for processing. For example, if the application does not require the background for processing, this can be removed.

To adjust these parameters, use:

Set threshold Z min [mm] and threshold Z max [mm] as per the min and max colormap settings

Slider for Z min and max thresholds in millimetres

Point cloud of object with rough surface and blue background — Full point cloud including background

Isolated point cloud with fine structural details — Filtered point cloud with background removed

5. Workspace calibration

To transform the coordinates to a different reference plane, the workspace calibration wizard can be used.

Sensor with defined working distance 750 mm — Factory camera coordinates

Sensors with alternative measuring ranges and spacing in mm — Alternative coordinates

To change the 3D coordinates use:

Follow the steps in the wizard to complete the coordinate transformation.

Calibration window with steps and instructions

Calibration dialog with checkerboard and alignment

Workspace calibration settings can be saved to or loaded from file for later use

For additional configuration information, please refer to the Nion user manual.
Watch the video: How-to setup and use 3D Vision with Nion - Hands On!
For support, please contact our machine vision consulting team (login required).

Rob Webb

Sales Enablement Manager

Rob Webb has been at the forefront of machine vision and imaging for over 25 years, bringing deep expertise across camera technology, lighting, optics, and image processing. Since joining IDS in 2018, he has combined his technical background with commercial insight to help customers navigate an increasingly complex technology landscape. Rob is passionate about translating advanced capabilities into practical, value-driven solutions. He works closely with customers and colleagues alike to understand challenges, identify opportunities, and deliver clear, effective outcomes.

Vision Channel
Videos and live sessions about machine vision.

To the Vision Channel

Your project
How can we support you in your project? Together we will find the right solution for you!

Newsletter
Stay up to date and subscribe to our newsletter.

Subscribe to our newsletter